THE BORROWED FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA...!!!

From U.K. :-

1. > Parliamentary system.
2. > Lower house more powerful.
3. > Prime minister.
4. > Cabinet system of ministers.
5. > Single citizenship.
6. > Bi-cameral parliament.
7. > Provision of speaker in lok sabha.
8. > Council of ministers responsible for to lower house.
9. > President.

From U.S.A. :-

1. > Written constitution.
2. > Appointment of vice-president.
3. > Fundamental right.
4. > Supreme court.
5. > Provision of states.
6. > Judicial review.

From AUSTRALIA :-

1. > Concurrent list.
2. > Centre-state relationship.
3. > Language of the preamble.

From USSR

1. > Fundamental duties.
2. > Five year plans.

From GERMANY :-

1. > Emergency provision.

From JAPAN :-

1. > Law on which the supreme court functions.

From CANADA :-

1. > Federal system and residuary powers.

From SOUTH AFRICA :-

1. > Procedure of constitutional amendment.

From IRELAND :-

1. > Concept of directive principles of state policy.